About OR Tambo International Airport
O. R. Tambo International Airport is an international airport serving the twin cities of Johannesburg and the main capital of South Africa, Pretoria. It is situated in Kempton Park, Gauteng. It serves as the primary airport for domestic and international travel for South Africa and since 2020, it is Africa's second busiest airport, with a capacity to handle up to 28 million passengers annually. The airport serves as the hub for South African Airways. Source: "O. R. Tambo International Airport" by Wikipedia contributors (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Edit history on the linked Wikipedia page.
Overview
OR Tambo International Airport is the main commercial airport for Johannesburg, South Africa. Its IATA code is JNB and its ICAO code is FAOR. The clocks here run on Africa/Johannesburg, the runway sits a high-elevation field at roughly 5600 ft, and the airport is a large international gateway, with around 161 scheduled departure pairs in the public OpenFlights schedule plus onward connections through partner airlines.
Terminals and concourses
Most travellers will pass through one of a handful of terminal areas at OR Tambo International Airport. Bigger fields tend to split domestic and international traffic into separate halls, each with its own arrivals area, immigration counters, customs and a landside check-in concourse. Signage is bilingual wherever the local language and English share the airport, and walking between terminals at Johannesburg's main gateway is usually possible on foot. Where the aprons stretch more than a kilometre, a shuttle bus or an automated people mover takes over.
Lounges and amenities
Lounge options at OR Tambo International Airport match what you would expect from a large international gateway. There is normally at least one airline-run lounge for premium-cabin passengers and elite-status flyers, plus an independent or contract lounge that sells day passes and accepts programmes like Priority Pass, DragonPass, Plaza Premium and LoungeKey. Inside, you can usually count on hot food, espresso, charging at every seat, decent Wi-Fi, and showers at the busier terminals. Quiet zones, prayer rooms and family areas tend to sit landside near check-in.
Getting to and from the airport
Getting between OR Tambo International Airport and central Johannesburg is straightforward. Licensed taxis queue at marked curbs outside arrivals, with metered or zoned fares posted at the rank. Ride-hail apps have a designated pickup point, often one level up at departures or in a nearby lot. Public transport varies by city. A primary gateway like this one almost always offers an express train, a metro line or a dedicated airport bus running from before the first wave of departures until after the last arrival. Long-stay parking, rental car desks and hotel shuttle stops are clustered together on the landside.
Tips for travellers
A few things worth knowing for OR Tambo International Airport. Aim to arrive at least two hours before a domestic flight and three hours before an international one, especially during peak banks. Local time is Africa/Johannesburg, so plan your transfers around the time difference if you are coming in from another zone. Save a screenshot of your boarding pass before you leave the house, since terminal Wi-Fi is hit and miss when it gets busy. If you are connecting on a partner airline, check whether your bag is tagged through to the final destination, because OR Tambo International Airport handles a mix of in-terminal and inter-terminal connections. With 158 direct destinations on the public schedule, this is a useful node for both point-to-point trips and onward connections across South Africa and the wider region.
More guides for JNB
Four extra pages dig deeper into lounges, layovers, getting to and from the airport, and the terminal layout itself. Open whichever one matches the problem in front of you.
Lounges at JNB
lounges
LAYOVERLayover at JNB
layover guide
TRANSPORTTransport at JNB
ground transport
TERMINALSTerminals at JNB
terminals and gates
Direct destinations from JNB
These are the cities you can fly to nonstop from OR Tambo International Airport, based on the published schedule. Tap any one to open its own terminal, lounge and route guide.
Cape Town International Airport
Cape Town, South Africa
LHRLondon Heathrow Airport
London, United Kingdom
WDHHosea Kutako International Airport
Windhoek, Namibia
AUHAbu Dhabi International Airport
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
JFKJohn F Kennedy International Airport
New York, United States
DURKing Shaka International Airport
Durban, South Africa
SINSingapore Changi Airport
Singapore
BOMChhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
Mumbai, India
HRERobert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
Harare, Zimbabwe
MRUSir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport
Plaisance, Mauritius
FRAFrankfurt am Main Airport
Frankfurt, Germany
MUCMunich Airport
Munich, Germany
MPMMaputo Airport
Maputo, Mozambique
DKRLéopold Sédar Senghor International Airport
Dakar, Senegal
CDGCharles de Gaulle International Airport
Paris, France
HKGHong Kong International Airport
Hong Kong